How Do Religions Use Art?
September 11, 2025 – Los Angeles: The above video from the Crash Course Art History series explores “What is religious art?” It provides an overview of religious art and its diverse purposes across different religions and time periods including purposes such as:
Instructional: Some religious art, such as the Egyptian Book of the Dead, serves as a guide for followers, visually explaining beliefs and preparing them for the afterlife.
Evoking feelings: Other art forms, like the Zen Buddhist Rock Garden at Ryoan-ji, are designed to create specific feelings like peace and meditation. The lavish Lindau Gospels cover also uses light and precious materials to create a sense of wonder and reverence.
Creating sacred spaces: The architecture and design of sacred spaces, such as the detailed paintings on the walls of the Dura-Europos synagogue, are also considered religious art. Islamic art uses geometric designs and calligraphy to inspire awe.
Use in rituals: Religious art can be an essential part of rituals, like the Mamy Wata carving used for healing and good fortune.
Non-permanent art: Some religious art is temporary, symbolizing the impermanence of life. Examples include sand mandalas created by Tibetan Buddhist monks and kolam designs made in India.
In brief, religious art helps people contemplate fundamental human questions about existence and suffering.